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H.R. 390 · House bill · 119th Congress
This bill provides statutory authority for the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project. The ACERO project conducts research and development activities regarding aerial response to wildfires using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and other advanced aviation technologies. It is administered by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
The bill directs the ACERO project to address airspace management and deconfliction during wildfire response efforts, including through real-time information sharing among response teams and the development of a platform to provide situational awareness of aerial assets. The bill also directs the ACERO project to establish a multiagency concept of operations to facilitate the coordination of aerial wildfire response among federal, state, and local government agencies. NASA must consult with other federal agencies and departments to avoid duplication of these efforts.
NASA generally may not procure UAS manufactured or assembled by specified foreign entities, including entities domiciled in or controlled by China, for use by the ACERO project.
This Act may be cited as the “Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act” or the “ACERO Act”.
(a) In general.— The Administrator shall leverage NASA-developed tools and technologies to conduct research and development activities under the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project, or appropriate successor project or projects, to improve aerial responses to wildfires.
(b) Goals.— The research and development activities conducted under subsection (a) may include the following:
(1) Advanced aircraft technologies and airspace management efforts to assist in the management, deconfliction, and coordination of aerial assets during wildfire response efforts.
(2) Information sharing and real-time data exchange for wildfire response teams.
(3) Development of an interoperable platform to provide situational awareness of aerial assets during wildfire response.
(4) Establishment of a multi-agency concept of operations, which may involve Federal, State, and local government agencies, to enable coordination of aerial activities for wildfire response.
(c) Collaboration.— In carrying out this section, the Administrator—
(1) may coordinate and collaborate with other Federal, State, and local government agencies, regional organizations, and commercial partners and academic institutions involved in wildfire management; and
(2) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consult with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies to avoid duplication of activities.
(d) Prohibition.—
(1) In general.— Except as provided in this subsection, the Administrator may not procure an unmanned aircraft system to conduct activities described in this section if such unmanned aircraft system is manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
(2) Exemption.— The Administrator may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis if the Administrator—
(A) determines that the procurement of an unmanned aircraft system is—
(i) in the national interest of the United States; and
(ii) necessary for the sole purpose of improving aerial responses to wildfires; and
(B) notifies the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than 30 days after a determination in the affirmative under subparagraph (A).
(e) Annual reports.— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report describing the activities, including results, carried out pursuant to this section. Each such report, at minimum, shall contain the following:
(1) A description of any research and development activities.
(2) A description of the Administrator’s activities pursuant to subsection (c).
(3) An identification of any topics related to improvement of aerial responses to wildfires that could benefit from further research.
(4) A description of any continuing efforts under this section.
(5) Any other information determined appropriate by the Administrator.
(f) Definitions.— In this section:
(1) Administrator.— The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(2) Covered foreign entity.— The term “covered foreign entity” has the meaning given such term in section 1822 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118–31).
(3) NASA.— The term “NASA” means the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(4) Unmanned aircraft system.— The term “unmanned aircraft system” has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.