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H.R. 207 · House bill · 119th Congress
This bill requires the Department of Commerce to establish a task force to address and report to Congress about critical needs with respect to shark depredation. (Shark depredation is the partial or complete removal of a hooked fish by a shark directly from a fishing line before the line is retrieved.)
The duties of the task force are, among other responsibilities, to (1) develop ways to improve coordination and communication across the fisheries management and shark research communities; (2) identify research priorities and funding opportunities; (3) develop recommended management strategies to address shark depredation; and (4) coordinate the development and distribution of educational materials.
The bill specifies that the task force must include representatives of each Regional Fishery Management Council, each Marine Fisheries Commission, the fish and wildlife agencies of coastal states, and the National Marine Fisheries Service. The task force must also include researchers and others with relevant expertise.
The task force must report its findings to Congress within two years after the bill's enactment and every two years thereafter until the task force is terminated. The task force sunsets within seven years after the date of its establishment.
This Act may be cited as the “Supporting the Health of Aquatic systems through Research Knowledge and Enhanced Dialogue Act of 2025” or the “SHARKED Act of 2025”.
(a) Shark depredation task force.—
(1) In general.— The Secretary of Commerce shall establish a task force (referred to in this subsection as the “task force”) to identify and address critical needs with respect to shark depredation.
(2) Membership.— The Secretary of Commerce shall appoint individuals to the task force, including—
(A) 1 representative from—
(i) each Regional Fishery Management Council established under section 302(a)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1852(a)(1));
(ii) each Marine Fisheries Commission, as such term is defined in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802);
(iii) the fish and wildlife agency of a coastal State from each Regional Fishery Management Council established under section 302(a)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1852(a)(1)); and
(iv) the National Marine Fisheries Service;
(B) an individual with expertise in the management of highly migratory species;
(C) a researcher with expertise in shark management and behavior; and
(D) a researcher with expertise in shark ecology.
(3) Responsibilities.— The task force shall—
(A) develop ways to improve coordination and communication across the fisheries management community and shark research community to address shark depredation;
(B) identify research priorities and funding opportunities for such priorities, including—
(i) identifying shark species involved in interactions;
(ii) shark stock assessments;
(iii) how sharks become habituated to humans and thus lead to more interactions between sharks and humans;
(iv) how angler behavior and fishery regulatory frameworks may influence shark interactions;
(v) techniques and strategies to reduce harmful interactions between sharks and humans, including the development and use of non-lethal deterrents;
(vi) the role of healthy shark populations in the ocean food web; and
(vii) climate change impacts on shifting shark populations, prey, and shark behavior;
(C) develop recommended management strategies to address shark depredation; and
(D) coordinate the development and distribution of educational materials to help the fishing community minimize shark interactions including through changed angler behavior and expectations.
(4) Report.— Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every 2 years thereafter until the termination of the task force in accordance with paragraph (5), the task force shall submit to Congress a report regarding the findings of the task force.
(5) Sunset.— The task force shall terminate not later than 7 years after the date on which the Secretary of Commerce establishes the task force.
(6) Coastal state defined.— In this subsection, the term “coastal State”—
(A) means a State of the United States in, or bordering on, the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, or Long Island Sound; and
(B) includes Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.
(b) Shark depredation research projects.— Section 318(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1867(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(6) Projects to better understand shark depredation, including identifying what causes increases in shark depredation and determining how to best address shark depredation.”.
(c) Effect.— Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority and responsibility of the Secretary of Commerce in carrying out the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1351 et seq.) or the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).